Patlisiso e Akaretsang ea Naha ea Likoluoa tsa Tlhaho ke phuputso e kholo ea maemo a naha le matla, 'me ke mosebetsi oa motheo oa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thibela le ho laola likoluoa tsa tlhaho.E mong le e mong o nka karolo mme bohle ba rua molemo.
Ho fumana ntlha ea bohlokoa ke mohato oa pele feela.Ke feela ka ho sebelisa lintlha tsa sechaba hantle moo boleng ba palo ea sechaba bo ka sebelisoang ka botlalo, e leng se hlahisang litlhoko tse phahameng tsa mosebetsi oa sechaba.
Haufinyane tjena, libaka tse supileng tsa linōka tse khōlō tsa naha ea heso li kene ka ho feletsengnako ea likhohola, mme boemo ba kotsi ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho bo fetohile bo matla le bo rarahaneng.Hajoale, libaka tsohle le mafapha a ntse a eketsa mehato ea bona ho etsa litokisetso tse felletseng tsa pholoso ea tšohanyetso nakong ea likhohola.Ka nako e ts'oanang, phuputso ea pele ea naha ea lilemo tse peli e akaretsang likotsi tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho e etsoa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng.
Ha re hetla morao, mokhatlo oa batho haesale o le hammoho le likoluoa tsa tlhaho.Thibelo le ho fokotsa likoluoa, le thuso ea likoluoa ke lihlooho tse sa feleng tsa ho phela le nts'etsopele ea batho.Likhohola, komello, lifefo, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše… naha ea heso ke e ’ngoe ea linaha tse nang le likoluoa tsa tlhaho tse mpe ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likoluoa, libaka tse pharaletseng, makhetlo a mangata a hlahang, le tahlehelo e boima.Lipalo-palo li bontša hore ka 2020, likoluoa tse fapa-fapaneng tsa tlhaho li ile tsa ama batho ba limilione tse 138, matlo a 100,000 a oa, le lihekthere tse likete tse 7,7 tsa lijalo li ile tsa senyeha ka 1995, 'me tahlehelo e tobileng ea moruo e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 370.15.Sena se re lemosa hore kamehla re lokela ho lula re tšoenyehile le ho hlolloa, re loanele ho utloisisa melao ea likoluoa, ’me re nke bohato ba ho thibela le ho fokotsa likoluoa.
Ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thibela le ho laola likoluoa tsa tlhaho ke ketsahalo e kholo e amanang le polokeho ea bophelo ba batho le thepa le ts'ireletso ea naha, 'me ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho thibela le ho fokotsa likotsi tse kholo.Ho tloha Kopanong ea Naha ea bo-18 ea Mokha oa Makomonisi oa Chaena, Komiti e Bohareng ea Mokha e nang le Comrade Xi Jinping bohareng ba eona e kentse bohlokoa bo boholo mosebetsing oa thibelo le phokotso ea likoluoa, 'me e hatelletse tlhokahalo ea ho latela molao-motheo oa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho thibelo le ho kopanya thibelo. le liphallelo, le ho khomarela bonngoe ba phokotso e tloaelehileng ea likoluoa le liphallelo tse sa tloaelehang.Mosebetsi o motle oa ho thibela likoluoa le ho fokotsa likoluoa tsa mehla e mecha o fana ka tataiso ea mahlale.Ha e le hantle, kutloisiso ea rōna ea hore na likoluoa tsa tlhaho li etsahala khafetsa hakae le tsona li ’nile tsa matlafatsoa ka ho tsoelang pele.Ha re tobane le maemo a mangata le a pharaletseng a likoluoa tsa tlhaho, ho tseba lintho tsa motheo, ho nka mehato ea ho itšireletsa, le ho lebisa tlhokomelo, na mosebetsi oa ho thibela likoluoa le ho fokotsa kotsi o ka fumana habeli sephetho ka halofo ea boiteko.Tlhahlobo ea pele ea naha e akaretsang ea likotsi tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho ke senotlolo sa ho tseba.
Patlisiso e Akaretsang ea Naha ea Likoluoa tsa Tlhaho ke phuputso e kholo ea maemo a naha le matla, 'me ke mosebetsi oa motheo oa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thibela le ho laola likoluoa tsa tlhaho.Ka palo ea sechaba, re ka fumana nomoro ea motheo ea naha ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho, ho fumana bokhoni ba ho hanyetsa likoluoa tsa libaka tsa bohlokoa, le ho utloisisa ka nepo boemo ba likotsi tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho naheng le sebaka ka seng.Ha e khone feela ho fana ka lintlha le theknoloji ka ho toba bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le temoso ea pele, taelo ea tšohanyetso, pholoso le liphallelo, le thepa ea thepa.Tšehetso e ka boela ea fana ka tšehetso e matla bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea thibelo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho le thibelo e batsi ea likoluoa, inshorense ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho, joalo-joalo, hape e tla fana ka motheo oa saense bakeng sa tlhophiso ea saense le libaka tsa ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele ea moruo le sechaba ea naha ea heso.Ho feta moo, palo ea sechaba e boetse e bolela ho atolosoa ha tsebo, e thusang batho ka bomong ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea bona ea thibelo ea likoluoa le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba bona ba ho thibela likoluoa.Tabeng ena, bohle ba nka karolo mme bohle ba rua molemo, mme e mong le e mong o na le boikarabelo ba ho tshehetsa le ho sebedisana le palo ya setjhaba.
Ke feela ka ho tseba lintho tsa motheo le ho tseba ’nete ka kelellong re ka khonang ho nka bohato ba pele le ho loants’a matsapa ao.Tlhahlobo ea naha e akaretsang ea likotsi tsa likoluoa tsa tlhaho e tla fumana lintlha ka botlalo ka mefuta e 22 ea likoluoa ka mekhahlelo e tšeletseng, ho kenyeletsoa likoluoa tsa litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, likoluoa tsa jeoloji, likoluoa tsa meteorological, likhohola le komello, likoluoa tsa leoatle, mello ea meru le makhulo, hammoho le tlhaiso-leseling ea nalane ea likoluoa. .Palo ea baahi, matlo, litšebeletso tsa motheo, tsamaiso ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba, liindasteri tsa thuto e phahameng, lisebelisoa le tikoloho le mekhatlo e meng e jarang likoluoa le tsona e se e le lipehelo tsa bohlokoa tsa palo ea sechaba.Ha e kenyeletse feela tlhahisoleseding ea sebaka sa tlhaho e amanang le likoluoa tsa tlhaho, empa hape e hlahloba lintlha tsa batho;ha e etse feela litlhahlobo tsa likotsi ho latela mefuta le libaka tsa likoluoa, empa hape e hlokomela le ho arola likotsi tsa likoluoa tse ngata le libaka tse pharalletseng… Ho ka boleloa hore sena ke sa naha ea heso “Cheko ea bophelo bo botle” e felletseng le e fapaneng bakeng sa likoluoa tsa tlhaho le ho mamella tlokotsi.Lintlha tse felletseng le tse qaqileng tsa palo ea batho li na le bohlokoa ba litšupiso bakeng sa taolo e nepahetseng le ho kengoa tšebetsong maano ka botlalo.
Ho fumana ntlha ea bohlokoa ke mohato oa pele feela.Ke feela ka ho sebelisa lintlha tsa sechaba hantle moo boleng ba sechaba bo ka sebelisoang ka botlalo, e leng se behang litlhoko tse phahameng mosebetsing oa sechaba.Ho ipapisitsoe le lipalo-palo, ho etsa litlhahiso tse felletseng tsa thibelo le taolo ea libaka le thibelo, ho aha sistimi ea ts'ehetso ea botekgeniki bakeng sa thibelo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho, le ho theha tlhahlobo e felletseng ea tlhahlobo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho le tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea liphatlalatso ho theha ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea naha. ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho ho ea ka libaka le mofuta oa motheo oa polokelo ea litaba… Ona ha se sepheo sa pele feela sa ho etsa palo ea sechaba, empa hape ke moelelo o nepahetseng oa sehlooho sa ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea thibelo le phokotso ea likoluoa.
Ho matlafatsa thibelo le taolo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho ho na le phello moruong oa naha le bophelong ba batho.Ka ho etsa mosebetsi o tiileng oa mosebetsi oa palo ea sechaba le ho ts'oara "mokhoa oa bophelo" oa boleng ba data, re ka potlakisa ho thehoa ha mokhoa o sebetsang hantle le oa saense oa thibelo le taolo ea likoluoa tsa tlhaho, e le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho thibela le ho laola likoluoa tsa tlhaho. setjhaba kaofela, le ho sireletsa maphelo le polokeho ya thepa ya batho le polokeho ya naha.Fana ka tšireletso e matla.
Nako ea poso: Jul-19-2021